On December 31, 2009, Romania’s public debt was 148.055 billion lei and represented 29.29 percent of GDP. At the end of January, 46.80 percent of the public debt was expressed in lei, 41.43 percent was expressed in euros, 6.50 percent was expressed in US dollars, 1.48 percent in Japanese yens and 3.79 percent in other currencies.
By types of financial instruments, most of the debt was contracted through state loans (38.93 percent), T-bills, (19.21 percent), government securities (18.02 percent), eurobonds – 6.64 percent, financial leasing – 0.10 percent and through loans from the reserves of the Treasury General Account, used for financing the state budget deficit – 17.10 percent.
Compared with December 2009, the weight of the government public debt in the total debt fell from 92.94 percent down to to 92.78 percent, while the local public debt increased from 7.06 percent up to 7.22 percent. The weight of the negotiable debt increased from 40.50 percent up to 48.10 percent.
In January 2010, MFP borrowed 6.001 billion lei, of which about 5.769 billion lei in issues of government securities on the domestic market and 232.6 million lei from directly contracted state loans – 35.096 billion lei.
Of the total government securities issued in January, 40.62 percent carried a six-month maturity, 40.92 a one-year maturity, 8.67 a three-year maturity and 9.79 percent a five-year maturity.
































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